Festival Date: 30 & 31 MAY 2012
In May, the people of Sabah celebrate their harvest season. Though mainly a festival of the Kadazandusun,which makes up one third of the total population of the state, it is celebrated by every Sabahan.
They give thanks to the gods and spirits for blessings and a good paddy harvest, asking for guidance; they dance and eat and drink amidst much merrymaking! During this harvest festival, the Pesta Ka'amatan, known locally as “Tadau Ka’amatan”, Sabah natives wear their traditional costumes and enjoy a carnival-like atmosphere, which usually stretches from dawn to dawn. Tapai’, as their homemade rice wine is called, is freely served during the festivities.
Although many young native Sabahans have been assimilated into urban settings, living and working in the cities and towns, they return to their ancestral longhouses and villages to join in the annual celebrations of their traditionally agricultural societies.
The origins of Ka'amatan, which means "after harvest", can be traced back to
the animistic beliefs of the Kadazandusun. The Kadazans believe in the worship
of ancient gods and in the existence of the five main spirits –
Kinoingan
(Almighty God and Creator), Rusad (Spirit of all living things other than
Man), Koududuvo (Spirit of the Living), Tombivo (ghostly Spirit of the Dead)
and Rogon (evil Spirit).
Rituals performed during Ka'amatan are conducted by the much-respected Bobohizan or Bobolian, who are High Priests and Priestesses. There are several major components that make up Ka'amatan. There is the home coming of the Bambaazon, which is an integral part of the festival, thus ensure an abundant harvest if it is invited to dwell in the best ears of paddy, which have been selected for the next planting season.
Next, there is the
Magavau ceremony, where the Bobohizan are given the onerous
duty of searching, salvaging and recovering Bambaazon which have inadvertently
been lost, stolen or led astray - by pests and predators, natural phenomena
such as floods and droughts, careless harvesters, and the like - reciting a
long summoning prayer in the beginning of the harvest to cajole and persuade
the Bambaazon to return to the rice barns.
Then, there is the Unduk Ngadau, a traditional beauty contest, in which, of
course, the fairest in the land will participate, and a Ka'amatan Queen will
be selected. This is however no ordinary beauty contest, as it apparently owes
its origins to the legend or story of the Kadazandusun's genesis, and their
creator, Kinoingan's sacrifice of his only daughter Huminodun, for the love of his
people.
Below are the beauty queen representative their districts. They are so beautiful even the judges cannot make their decision. Only, the beauty with brains will win. The pictures taken during Kaamatan 2011 and the queen for 2012 still going on now. Please enjoy...
If you are interested to find more, you can view in Sabah Tourism for more details Sabah Tourism Board